Sunday, December 25, 2016



Lo naxekar Kristo!  Rumizu Lien!!
Christ is born!!  Glorify Him!

Wednesday, December 14, 2016


a-: opposite
a, to, 
abici - unusual
abundi - abundant, plentiful
acasti - infrequent.
acasteli - rare
acidax - acid (broad sense)
acidi - sour
acisti - dirty
ad- suffix giving a imperfective sense to verbs (particularly in the past tense)
Adaska - to learn
Adiaw - good-bye
Afabli - kind, nice
Afazaja - to condemn
Afeba - to keep
Afeta - to shave;  so afeta - to shave (oneself)
Afinda - to lose
Agoraci - cold
Agovra - to be silent
Agusti - thin
Ajandi - small
jfrigi - zealous, devout
Aheri - single, never married
Aida - to come (pr. Ah-EE-dah)
Ajanki - healthy
Ajanko - health
Ajaxa - to answer
Ajden(e) - today
Ajezo - strife
ajesajom - except
Ajper - under
ajtor/in - actor/actress
Ajuni - old (not young)
Akajxa - to say goodbye to.           
Akajxo - a farewell;  Goodbye.
Akera - to reject
Akonca - to begin
Alada - to live
Aladebi - immortal           
Alasa - to remain, stay
Alawti - tranquil, quiet
Ali - other
Alinki - right (as in right hand)
Alpis - despair
Alsa - to raise
Alsixa - to rise
Aluba - to hate
amik, friend                                                       
amux - unmarried person
amuxik/in - bachelor/ette
an - if
Anovi - old (not new)
Ante - before, in front of
antida - to precede
Anu - yes
Apangelar - to recite
Apazvola - to deny permission, forbid
Apecali - happy,
Apexa - to abstain (from)
Apozni  - early
Ajaxa - to answer, respond
Ambi - both
Apula - to buy
Arava - to dislike
Argi - rapid, quick, fast
armi - poor
Astino - falsehood (NOT "a lie" ovman)
Astini - false
atutal - for this reason
atutam - at this time, now
atute - here
atutel - in this way, thus
atuti - this kind of
atutin(i) - this person
atut(o) - this thing  (accusative:  usually atuten but also atutoen)
atutom - this much, so much
Ava - to have  
Avajte - close by
Avajti - close (in distance)
Avinda - to hide (oneself)
Avindiza - to hide (st)
Aw - or
Aws - out of, from, from among
Axa - to think, believe, opine
Axeni - ugly
Axiri - weak
Axweri - easy
Azakra - to open
Bace - among
Bade - between
Badenka - to consider, think over
Bafila - to command, order
Beba - to drink
Bakoma - to get, obtain; catch (a bus, taxi)
Basuka - to visit
Bet - prayer
Beta - to pray
Bezona - to need
Bezon - a need
Bo- - in-law
Bok - God
Bom - tree
   Bomal - forest
Bundi - scarse, sparse, rare
Bolik - pen
boni - good
bumak - paper
caj - tea
caste - often
casti - frequent
celi - whole, entire
cem - than
cemis - shirt
cemisel - t-shirt
cidax - sugar
cidi - sweet
cisti - clean
cita - to read
citad - reading (the action)
citax - reading ("a reading from the bible")
covek - person
coveks - people
cuda - to wonderwork,
   cudo - a marvel, miracle, wonderwork
cudela - to be amazed
cudeli - wonderful
cuta - to joke
cuto - a joke
Daska - to teach
Daskajo - teacher
De - of, from
Dela - to do, to make
Den - day
Denok - sun
Denseredo - noon
Dina - to serve
Dinajo - servant
Dojces - german language
Dojc            - german person
Dojcun - Germany
Domat - room
Domisi - public
Duf - spirit
Duma - to think
Ejden(e) - yesterday
-ek - augmentive suffix.  Denotes augmentation In degree, not merely size
-el  - diminutive suffix.  Denotes diminution in degree, not merely size. 
Elpis - hope
Embira - to know how (to do something); be skilled, clever
Embiri - skilled, skillful
Embiro - skill
En - in
engus - near, close by (time or place)          
Ensax - english person
Ensaxes - english language
Ensaxun - England
Ergi - slow
Ermi - rich
Ermo - richness
-es - denotes the language spoken by a people:  dojc - a german, dojces - German
Esa - to be
Eserco - exercise
Eskaza - to say, tell
Estina - to indulge in
estoja - to (be) stand(ing)
estojiva - to stand up
estojiza - to place in a standing position
Estuda - to study
Estudajo - student
Eveskaza - to bless
Exa - to fare
Fabli - mean, unkind
Fanga - to catch
Faspota - to mock
Fasteja - to understand
Fazaja - to forgive
Feba - to throw out
Fesi - gay, happy
File - much
Filis - many
Filimbal - recorder (tpe of flute)
Finda - to find
Findiza - to show (the location of st.)
Futa - to copulate (vulgar)
galimi - possible 
Geba - to give
Ginastiko - gymnastics
Gor - mountain
Goraci - hot
Gorel - hill
Govra - to speak, talk.
gul - flower
gusti - thick
hefli - polite
hejmo - home
hejme - at home
herik - Mr.
herin - Mrs. Miss
hoda - to throw
hoxi - tall, high           
hus - house
husok - window
ici - one (pronoun)
Ida - to go
Igra - to play
Ihalta - to receive
Iheri - betrothed
Iherik, iherin - fiance/e
-ik  suffix to denote the male of a pair
Ikorod - family (frm: Greek oikojena with the last element (-jen-) translated to the    slavic equivalent)
-il - instrumental suffix
-in  suffix to denote the female of a pair
infan - child
infanik - boy
infanin - girl
inte - after, behind
intida - to follow
iper - over
iska - to search (for)
Ispanes - spanish language
Ispan - spaniard
Isapanun - Spain
Ispasa - to save
Istin - truth
Istini  - true
Isto -  while
isu - on (used after a word ending in "s" or "x")
ixiri - strong
ixiro - strength
 -iz - causative suffix.  unu - one.  unuizeti - united 
jad - city
jadel - town
jagovexen - Annunciation
jaka - to click
jama - to cry out
jandi - large, big, great
janki - ill, sick           
janko - illness.
Jankel - disease
Jaroxen - Annunciation
jas - voice
  jasi - vocal
jawx - pear
java - to be important, to "count"
jax - a question
jaxa - to ask (a question)
jaz - sentence (group of words with a subject and verb)
jaznik - feastday, holiday, festival
je - most (Esp. plej)
jel - year
jeni - full
jeniza - to fill
jesajom - including
jevat - bed
jez - peace
jezi - peaceful
Jezor - treasure
jo - too
jod - bread
jojem - problem
jokuz - relative, relation
jom - in addition to, besides
jon - time
Jos - child, offspring
Josik - son
Josin - daughter
Josta - to comfort
Joxa - to ask for ,request
Ju - for, because of (Esp. pro; Span por)
Juga - to fly
Jumaj...demaj - the more........the more
Juni - young
Juxe - already (Esp. jam)
Jut - spice
Kac - cage
Kaj - and
Kajxa - to greet
Kajxo - a greeting; Hello
Kan - dog
Ke - that (conjunction)
Kaf - coffee
Kefal - head
Kafno - weed (n)
Kera - to want, to desire
Ki - it
Kif - hump, bump
Kili - yellow
Kir - Lord
Konca - to finish
Kuk - cake
Kol - neck
Koma - to eat
Komax - food
Komo - meal
Koncerto - concert
Ku - with
Kura - to run
Kut(o) - what  (accusative:  kuten or kutoen)
Kutal - why
Kutam - when
Kute - where
Kutel - how
Kuti - who
Kutin(i) which person/one?
Kutom - how much
Kuz - cousin
Kux - shit
Lada - to die
Laci - lazy
Ladebi - mortal
Lampo - lamp
Langi - long
Lasi - to leave, go away
Lawti - loud
Le - to him, her, it
Li - he, she, it
libro - book
ligi - some (Esp. kelkaj)
likana - to write
linki - left (as in "left hand")
liki - purple
lo - him, her, it (direct object)
lok - place
Luba - to love
Lusta - to hear
Maj - more (comparativ degree)
Malda - to thank; Malden!  Thanks!  Fili maldos!  Thank you very much.
Man - hand
Matin - morning
Mau - forth, further, Esp "plu"; kaj tutel mau - and so forth, etc.
Me - to me
Med - honey
mel - apple           
mes - middle
mesi - middle, central, of the center, etc.
mi - I, me
miaz - afternoon
mik, enemy   
mil - pity
milendi - to be pitied (adj), pitiful
mo - me (direct object)
mobil - car, automobil
moderni - modern
molif - pencil
mot - word
mucen - martyr (-ik/-in)
mudi - tired
muf - a fly (insect)
mux - spouse
nada - to have to (mo)
nado - obligation
nam - name
naxa - to give birth;  to be born (mo)
naxiva - to be born (infinitive only; conjugated forms are formed with the ergative version of "naxa)"
Nu - no, not
Nema - to take
Nep - grandchild
Ner - water
Nix - night
Nixeredo - midnight
Nixok - moon
Niz - child of sibling
Nizik - nephew
Nizin - niece
Nim - animal
Nog - leg
Novi - new           
Noxe - still (ankorau)
Nun - now
Nur - only
obici - usual
Ojden(e) - tomorrow
Ok - eye
Om - by means of
oti - because
ospit - guest
ovman - a lie (a falsehood told with intent to deceive)
pa-  - prefix used to construct a word in some way connected with the root.  (Esperanto -um-)
pada - to fall, tumble
pamila - to have mercy on 
pamoga - to help
Pat - parent
Patek - grandparent
Pator - floor, story
Pazvola - to permit, allow
Pecali - sad,
Pamila - to have mercy
Ped - foot
Pedida - to walk
Pek - a sin           
Peka - to sin
Pekeba - sinful (describes a person prone or susceptible to sin not one who is sinning or sins regularly)
Pekaji - sinful (describes a person who sins a lot)
Peta - to fart
Perimet - vegetable
Peva - to sing
  Pevo - song
Pexa - v. to partake
Pistol - letter (correspondance)
Piv - beer
Pojel - cup
Pokaza - to show
Pol - floor
polem - war
Por - for (Spanish para)
porto - door
posa - to be able
potir - glass
pozni - late
pri - about
Pula - to sell
Puna - to punish
Rajsa - to travel
Rava - to please (s.o.); mo ravar - I like
Rexa - to decide
Rexajo - monarch
Rex(aj)un - kingdom
Robota - to work
Rot - mouth
Ruk - arm
Rum - glory
Ruxes - russian language
Ruxan - a russian person
Santi - holy
Sed -             but
Ser - evening
sida - to (be) sit(ting)
sidil - chair
sidiva - to sit down
sidiza - to seat;  to place something somewhere
sidun - parlor, sitting room
sirinko - flute
soli - alone
su - on
tablo - table
Tad - sibling of parent
Tobax - roof
Top - space, spot
Toxe - also
Tra - through
Tut - that (thing)
Tutam - at that time, then
Tutal - in that way, thus, so
Tute - there
Tutel - for that reason, therefore
Tuti - that kind of
Tutin - that (person, thing already mentioned)
Tutom - that much. So much
Ulic - street
-un - suffix meaning land of...; used for country names and such nouns as "kingdom" etc.; also a place designated for something. (cf. Esperanto -ej)
uran - heaven, sky
  urani - heavenly
usel - bird
ut(o) - something (acc:  usally uten but sometimes utoen)
utal - for some reason
utam - at some time
ute - somewhere
utel - in some manner, somehow
uti - some kind of
utin(i) - some person/thing, someone, sombody
utom - some amount, a little.
vajti - far away (adjective)
Vel - sibling
Velik - brother
Velin - sister
Vesin - neighbor
Vida - to see
Vidiza -  to show (present st to so)
Vin - wine
vis - human being
visic - man (male human)
visin - woman
viti - quick, rapid, fast
xar - grace (religion)
xat - cat
xe - at (cf. French chez)
xendi - cute
xeneli - pretty
xeni - beautiful
xigre - soon
xiki - smart, intelligent
xikeli - clever
xire - very
xiroki - wide
xokolat - chocolate
xut(o) - everything (acc:  xuten/xutoen)
xutal - for every reason
xutam - at all times
xutel - in all manners, in every way
xuti - every kind of
xutin(i) - everyone,
xutom - the entire quantity
xweri - difficult
zaja - to close
zanima - to occupy
zanimati - occupied, busy
zixi - certain (positive)
zova - to call, summon.
  Kutel to zovar?  What is your name?  Mo zovar ________.  My name is
_______.
Zela - to count
Zem - country
Zufri - content, happy, pleased (Esp. kontenta)
Zulusta - to hear


numbers
unu - 1
du - 2
ce - 3
par - 4
pin - 5
sis - 6
sef - 7
of - 8 (changes to oft- with the adjective ending:  ofti - eighth)
nef - 9
dec - 10
decunu - 11
devdu - 12
defce  - 13
defpar - 14
defpin - 15
defsis - 16
defsep - 17
decof - 18
devnef - 19
dudec - 20
cedec - 30
padec - 40
pidec - 50
sidec - 60
sedec - 70
odec - 80
nedec - 90
sat  - 100
dusat - 200
cesat - 300
pasat - 400
pisat - 500
sisat - 600
sesat - 700
osat - 800
nesat - 900
mil - 1000

kili - yellow
liki - purple
likeli - lavander
koxi - red
koxeli - pink
xoki - green
sini - blue
sineli - cerulean
nisi - orange
niseli - peach colored
puki - black
pukeli - grey
kupi - white
kupeli - off-white
resi - brown
reseli - tan, beige






Saturday, April 9, 2016

Hello, all!

sorry to be going thru this the roundabout way, but google still has my Govro log searchable under "Govro for the EU" after I changed the name to "Govro:  An alternative to Esperanto", so as long as the old name comes up in a google search, this blog will be in existence.

the blog's actual address is http://govroanesperantoalternatie.blogspot.com/2015/11/kajxo-tutis-kaj-bonaida-to-all-and.html

happy learning!